Yesterday I took my 17 and 12 year olds with me to see Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed, the new movie concerning discrimination in the scientific community regarding some scientists who hold to Intelligent Design. Hosted by actor/comedian/talk-show host/activist Ben Stein, Expelled attempts to demonstrate that a “Berlin Wall” has been erected in science and that only those scientists and theories on the “Darwinian” side of the wall are able to get a hearing, tenure and publication in scientific journals.
First, the movie itself. It was better than I expected it to be, though not as good as it could have been. There was almost a consistent use of video clips, some of which were funny, but many of which were just distracting or overblown. The way I see it, those clips will merely feed those who see the movie as primarily entertainment, rather than a serious documentary.
Most of the interviews were enlightening and informative. Anyone who has read ID materials would recognize the names of Stephen Meyer, William Dembski and Jonathan Wells. To their credit, the producers also include agnostics like David Berlinski rather than those who can easily be traced back to religion or “young earth creationism” (which, it seems, no one in the movie holds). Berlinski, a virtual unknown to evangelicals, was thusly described by Slate magazine:
A secular Jew born in New York City, the 66-year-old began his career in academia. After earning a Ph.D. in philosophy from Princeton, he spent time teaching at Stanford, working as a management consultant, and completing postdoctoral work in mathematics and biology. Nothing tookâ??as he describes it, he “got fired from almost every job [he] ever had.” And then, at some point in the last few decades, he decided to remake himself as a maverick intellectual operating out of a flat in Paris.
For an entertaining and wide ranging interview with Berlinski see here. It didn’t take long to determine that he was probably the smartest person being interviewed in the film.
Interviews with Darwinists were also enlightening. One, with a prof named Provine, easily demonstrated that Darwinists are as closed minded as they accuse Christian fundamentalists of being. Atheist Richard Dawkins’ arrogance comes across as clearly here as in his books and debates. Interestingly, he does admit that an intelligence could be responsible for “seeding” life on earth, but said intelligence would likely have been beings from a super-advanced civilization from another galaxy who would “necessarily” have evolved according to Darwinian evolution. How does he know this evolution would be necessary? He doesn’t say.
(In an interesting turn, ID theorists tend to reject the idea of “alien seeding” even though the theory itself does not rule out that very possibility. Upon rejecting the possibility that super intelligent aliens could have planted the first cell which became the common ancestor, they have nowhere to turn for the intelligent source but God which then becomes self-fulfilling of the accusation that ID is mere religion in cheap scientific terms or creationism in sheep’s clothing.)
Second, as might be expected, the basis for the movie (loss of tenure and/or grants for ID promoting professors and scientists) has already been challenged. The website Expelled Exposed is claiming that there were plenty of extenuating circumstances in each situation that renders the claims of ID discrimination impotent. I am not persuaded by each of the arguments, but if you are going to debate the veracity of Expelled, you need to be aware of the objections as there are always two sides to each story.
The most important part of the movie, IMO, is not the ID issue, but the inextricable tie between Darwinian thought and both Nazism and eugenics. This was not news to me, but it will be for many who see the movie and while critics will cry “foul,” it will make no difference, it is absolutely true. But further, if Darwinism is true, then there was nothing wrong with either the holocaust or eugenics. Survival of the fittest, we know, is an ugly, bloody, violent concept and whether you are talking about lions, tigers, bears or humans, the ones who adapt and find a way to maintain their existence are the ones best suited for survival. Ergo, it matters not that huge gas chambers were built all over Europe and vast ovens for the disposal of corpses, the Nazis were simply better suited to survive than 13 millions Jews, gypsies, homosexuals and crippled. The same with eugenics: why cry over the fact that scores of imbeciles were sterilized? The strong and smart were simply asserting their superior fitness to survive. As ugly as it is, that is the logic of naturalistic Darwinism. To appeal to morality or conscience is to recognize an objective law or truth outside ourselves.
The reality is that we don’t need Darwin as an excuse to kill and maim each other; as sinful creatures we did that quite efficiently before he ever came around.
Expelled is rated PG for a curse word, thematic material and holocaust film footage.
Great review.
Comment by Kevin Bussey — May 2, 2008 @ 4:55 pm
I hope I get to see it some day. Thanks for the review, marty.
Comment by Bryan Riley — May 3, 2008 @ 4:09 am
Thanks, Marty. I hope to see it as well. You said,
“To appeal to morality or conscience is to recognize an objective law or truth outside ourselves.”
You are absolutely right. On what basis can we say that the Holocaust was wrong? Not on a basis of Darwinian Evolution. In present day, liberals like Bill Maher cannot oppose the Iraq War. We are just more powerful than they are.
At the same time, what basis do we have for humanitarian efforts? If people are weak, sick, and dying, then let them die. The human race will be stronger for it.
Ugh. Even though I was speaking representively of the evolutionists argument, I became a little nauseous just typing that previous sentence.
Comment by Alan Cross — May 3, 2008 @ 10:53 am
Marty,
Jordan and I went to see it in McDonough on Thursday, as well. We both liked it and came away with many topics to discuss from the film.
You are right. Berlinski is -by far- the best and most thought-provoking portions of the movie. The way that he punched holes in the evolutionist agruments (while slumped in his modern art deco chair) was remarkable. He would have to find a very special room to not be the smartest person in it.
I enjoy the Ben Stein discussion with Richard Dawkins. I was surprised that Dawkins would -so quickly- agree that it is possible that a race of highly intelligent individuals could have “seeded” the cell structures for life to begin here on Earth. But -equally, as quick- deny any possibility that said “seeding” could have been done by God. I found it especially amusing when -during the animated cartoon sequence about “The Game of Life”- that they had a character named Richard pulling the arm of a slot machine saying, “Come on, Mother Earth !” That was classic.
Concerning the firings. It is not hard for me to envision that this large labs or colleges would attempt to deflect these firings from being about ideas and beliefs. And instead, try to make them about a less concrete area like performance.
That reminds me of another amusing portion of the film. Watching an evolutionist squirm for a few seconds, when he was confronted with his badly contradicting statements concerning a fired colleague. Well, what was he a respected friend, or a crack pot creationist ?
Jordan and I had many conversations with family and friends over the last couple of days about the movie and most seemed very interested in seeing it for themselves.
I would suggest that anyone with questions on this subject to see this film. Many of the statistics and information are well-known, but it is also nice to see that there are many more people -than you would be led to believe by the mass media- that believe in ID and continue to research the subject.
Steve H
Comment by Steve H — May 3, 2008 @ 2:58 pm