I probably place less emphasis on secular politics than most anyone you know. As a former member of both the Moral Majority and the American Family Association, I’ve written my fair share of letters and participated in a few boycotts along the way. My perception of their ultimate ineffectiveness eventually led me away from them.
The first presidential election in which I voted was Reagan-Mondale in 1984. After work I stood in the voting line at Riverdale Elementary School and counted it a tremendous privilege and must say that I experienced some amount of national pride in that moment. I was happy for the Reagan landslide as we watched it unfold that night and I’ve never missed an election night broadcast since. I’ve always voted in primaries and in as many runoffs as I was able. For several elections I voted a straight Republican ticket as Georgia was such a Democratic stronghold that I simply wanted to see competing ideas under the capital dome. (One such competing idea recently espoused by a Georgia Republican leader is that the courts are to “enforce the will of the people.” So much for the rule of law.)
Along with many other pastors, I’ve come pretty close to endorsing a candidate, but have stayed just short of that. The older that I’ve gotten, the less impressed I have become with any politician and so it was with a sense of despair that I had someone ask me the question in February, “Who are you going to support for President?” When I recently joined Facebook and had the option to choose a political affiliation, I was looking for “Given up hope,” but that wasn’t an option.
The purpose for this post is not to endorse a candidate, though at this point there is one that I will support (though I disagree with some of his positions) and only one more for whom I might vote in the end. Writing in a candidate is always an option for me; I’ve done it before in both state and national elections. At this point I’ve concluded that the major candidates are just varying degrees of the same thing, whether Democrat or Republican.
Besides the issue that the Bible directly addresses, the sanctity of human life, there are other issues that have become increasingly important to me such as American empire building abroad, unsound monetary policy, needless income taxes, the unwise lack of balance between the legislative and executive branches, ever expanding government and the national debt which, it seems, is barely making it into the debates this time around.
When I found out that the United States maintains over 700 military bases in 130 countries around the world, I was shocked. Are we really that concerned about a national enemy? Al-Queada is not a national enemy and traditional military bases seem ineffective against terrorists’ strategies anyway. Why are we still in Okinawa, Japan more than 50 years after the bombs were dropped? Why are we still in Germany decades after V-E Day? Are these countries not able to defend themselves? How much of a dependency has the US created in various countries that should already have been supporting themselves? It seems completely bizarre that we give “foreign aid” in the way that this chart describes. I no longer find it wise, necessary or feasible that we should consider ourselves the world’s policemen.
And, Presidential Prayer Team not withstanding, it is more than a little disturbing to me that the Halliburton Corp not only wins a no-bid contract to “rebuild” Iraq, but its subsidiaries are paid billions more in tax dollars to provide service and support at military installations around the world.
It bothers me as a taxpayer that $2B a day is being borrowed from international banks (governments?) to finance with no plan at all of it being paid back. I understand that much of the financing is coming from China…do we really want to be servant to that lender?
And while I do not completely understand monetary policy, I am suspicious of the Federal Reserve and its power to print money at will thereby decreasing the real value of property, savings and retirement. Not too long ago you could vacation to Canada and live like a king for a week. The US dollar was worth about $1.50 Canadian “loonie,” creating a boon for the American traveler and a blessing for Canadian wait staff when it came time to leave the tip–a few American dollars equaled a 30% tip! A 1998 trip to Australia found the same thing regarding the strength of the dollar. (In fact, the host pastor of the church were I preached was apprehensive about giving me the love offering in cash saying that by the time it was exchanged it would provide me with virtually nothing. I’ve thoroughly enjoyed the opal faced, Pierre Cardin watch that I received instead!) I do not know if going back to the “gold standard” is the answer, but it does seem that some consistent measure could be formulated. As it is the “potato chip standard” might be as good as what we have.
And while Ross Perot’s homespun analogies might have over simplified the situation in the early 90’s the national debt created by irresponsible, unbridled politicians of both major parties has become an issue of almost unfathomable importance and virtually no candidate has even the remotest idea on how to solve it. I don’t think it’s too strong a language to say that the politicians of today are fiscally raping the tax payers of tomorrow. What Thomas Jefferson wrote to John Tyler in 1816 has foretold today:
I sincerely believe…that the principle of spending money to be paid by posterity under the name of funding is but swindling futurity on a large scale.
To put it another way, the Federal government of the past few years has behaved immorally against the American people so that our children are going to be left with a massive burden they did not create. We have been warned about this for years, but have now reached the point where Democrats and Republicans alike seem to believe that the federal government is just one big teat out of which all Americans and much of the world have a right to drink. This overspending cannot be financed forever.
Consider the following quotes from A More Perfect Constitution by Larry J. Sabato of the Center for Politics at the University of Virginia:
In 2001, the accumulated debt of the United States stood at a sobering $5.6 trillion. This is despite the fact that the high-tech bubble of the late 1990’s had produced one of the most prosperous moments in American history, pouring tax revenues into the Treasury as businesses and individuals grew richer. In fact, from 1998 to 2001, the annual deficits were eliminated–but the surplus of more than a half a trillion dollars was mainly spent on government programs rather than used to retire a substantial portion of the national debt…The high-tech bubble burst in 2001, triggering a mild recession, and the shock of 9/11 produced more economic gloom….By 2007 the national debt had mushroomed to a staggering $8.8 trillion, which is equivalent to more than $29,000 of debt for every American citizen, adult and child…Since 2000 we have added almost half as much to our national debt as we had accumulated in all the previous years of the American republic. (pgs. 54, 55)
To illustrate: If a senior adult was so entirely irresponsible that they spent everything that they had, mortgaged all property and continued to accumulate debt until their death, leaving no positive inheritance to their children, only debts on the estate that must somehow be settled, our view of them would be of immaturity, selfishness and/or incompetency. The truth is that our elected officials in D.C. have done and are doing exactly the same thing.
The key to all this, of course, is to vastly reduce the size of the federal government, eliminating many departments completely and decrease other departments drastically. Must of what the government “has responsibility over” could be done as good or better by the private sector anyway. As one person said recently, “Whatever government controls becomes more expensive and less effective, whereas whatever the private sector controls becomes more effective and less expensive.” Just one example: the Department of HUD vs the development of personal computers. Okay, another: FEMA vs Wal-Mart (after Hurricane Katrina). Too few candidates seem to addressing the size of government. IT’S TOO STINKIN’ BIG!!
Mitt Romney does address the issue of big government on his campaign site, but Romney’s already demonstrated flip-flop on the abortion issue has damaged his credibility in the eyes of too many for him to win the nomination, IMO. (I could never vote for someone who looks and acts so much like a “Ken” doll.)
Mike “I’m Your” Huckabee seems to think that a Fair Tax is the answer. Ok. So if I understand this right, we would get to keep the 15-28% that is paid in our current bracket. Then, assuming 23% national sales tax, I would be blessed to add $4,600 dollars of federal tax on the purchase of a new $20,000 car, $230 to a new $1,000 washer and dryer set, and $23 to a few books at my local Lifeway store. I really don’t see how this benefits anybody as a lower tax. (And, in a twist few are talking about, your kids and mine who work and scrimp and save to buy an iPod or Wii or something else will also be hit with a 23% federal sales tax creating a situation where non wage earners are paying federal taxes. That’s “fair.”) The obvious question for either of these is why replace the income tax with anything? It sounds like they aren’t going to be reducing the size of government at all, but finding a new way to fund it. At least Hillary Clinton is open about her big government ideas, while Barack Obama would have to be God in the flesh to fulfill these campaign promises without raising taxes. Read this, by Arkansas writer David J. Sanders, for Huckabee’s taxes while governor.
I’d rather reduce government spending and do away with the income tax altogether. We didn’t have one before 1913 but it currently provides about 40% of our federal income. A determined chief executive could surely refuse to sign pork laden appropriations bills such as this one that includes over 9,000 pork projects forcing our idiotic congress to live within our means. (Since a line item veto has been ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, anyone running on that platform is pandering. Unless they are determined to lead in a constitutional amendment providing a line item veto it is all talk. Only a President willing to veto, veto and veto again will be able to stop congress.) Of course, our current chief executive has expanded government at a rate that would make FDR proud and makes me wonder if he remembers which political affiliation he claims. (Here is a pdf file excerpt from the 2008 U.S. budget. Pay close attention to the charts.)
It seems that this election will show whether the citizens of the U.S. can even conceive of life without big government. Can the limited federal government that the constitution envisions return the radar screen of voters or have we grown so accustomed to it that we’ve become a perversion of Patty Hearst–having been taken hostage by big government are we now so convinced that we can’t get along without it that we have become its defender? Caucuses, primaries, November and time will tell.
Marty,
This is really good. It’s hard trying to determine a choice for President. It’s not really the options between “liberal” and “conservative” as blurred as those definitions have gotten. And no matter what the choices are not just defense, school prayer and abortion. I look forward to hearing more.
Comment by Tom Bryant — December 27, 2007 @ 1:14 pm
Tom-
Thanks. The “abortion as only issue” was very hard for me to move away from, but it was made easier by the fact that virtually nothing has happened over almost 20 years of Republican presidencies (Reagan, Bushes) to curtail it. It seems to be a carrot that the GOP waves in front of evangelicals to garner their support since nothing else matters compared to that.
Comment by Marty Duren — December 27, 2007 @ 1:25 pm
Marty, good article. I think the problem was identified a long time ago by Alexis de Tocqueville when he said,
“The American Republic will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the public with the public’s money.”
I am not sure if the quote is accurate but I thing the principle of the statement is.
Comment by Paul Fries — December 27, 2007 @ 3:54 pm
I am distressed about a number of things in the Bush Administration. Near the top is the fiscal policy. Our national debt has nearly doubled in the 7 years of the Bush Administration. In another year it will have doubled. It took us more than 200 years to accumulate the 5+ billion dollars in debt. In the Bush administration it seems likely to double. Our children and grandchildren will have to pay higher taxes to repay the day or pay interest on the debt. Much of the debt is owned by China, Japan and Korea. It gives them some power over our economy. They have, at this moment the ability to ruin our economy if they decided to dump all of their bonds. We would have to refinance at a higher rate and it would have very bad effect on our economy.
I want to know what ever happened to the Republican policy of the balanced budget? Did anyone notice that the Clinton Administration paid down the debt for several years in his administration.
Perhaps another Clinton will restore fiscal sanity
Ralph Ekwall
Comment by Ralph Ekwall — December 27, 2007 @ 5:32 pm
Paul-
Agreed. I’m sure that coming out of the depression all the big government sounded like a good idea, but it is out of control now.
Ralph-
Thanks for stopping by. I think you analysis of foreign governments loading up on dollars with which they could flood currency markets is spot on. Having looked at Hillary’s propositions, however, I’m not convinced that her economy would rip and roar as her husband’s did. Any candidate that is for more programs requiring more taxing or borrowing isn’t going to get my vote. Let’s do away with a few departments before we talk about any new expenses even if it is Universal Pre-K.
Comment by Marty Duren — December 27, 2007 @ 6:02 pm
For interested parties-
“Ian from Ann Arbor” left a comment that was longer than my original post with multiple links having to do with the fair tax. You can find most of his thoughts at http://www.fairtax.org if you’d like to read them. I’m not releasing his comment from moderation.
Comment by Marty Duren — December 27, 2007 @ 8:30 pm
Marty,
One thing you do not seem to understand about the fair tax is that it would cause the price of goods and services to go down since they would no longer have corporatetaxes built into them. The $23 of books you presently get from Lifeway (you must jsut shop the sale tables!) would likely go down an avg of 20%. Sp yuou would pay 20-23% on a much smaller amt.
But the thing about replacing the current income tax with something like Huck’s flat tax proposal is that it would take away the greatest source of power the Fed Govt currently has and would greatly reduce the need for lobbyists trying to get Congreass to pass favorable tax law for their industry/cause. That loss of power would help shrink gov’t much more than the promises of ANY politician.
Comment by Allen Calkins — December 28, 2007 @ 9:47 am
Allen-
Thanks for your insight. Frankly, I haven’t studied “Fair Tax” all that much since, as a pastor, any “Fair” or “Flat” tax will likely be disadvantageous to me (if I lose the ability to remove “housing” from my taxable income). However, I am concerned about what is best for the country and if that means I lose my benefit then I guess that will be ok.
What I’m not sure you understand is that Huckabee only represents the idea of Fair (not “Flat”) Tax. Since his overall performance in Arkansas was a net gain in taxes and since Congress has never met a tax that they did not like, I have no confidence that 23% would actually be the amount that we ended up having.
Still, I favor no income tax over a fair or flat version.
Comment by Marty Duren — December 28, 2007 @ 10:00 am
I would add, Marty, that I highly doubt any corporations would reduce the cost of their goods to compensate for a loss of corporate taxes. My guess is they would simply enjoy the added revenue. In that, the “Fair Tax” wouldn’t really be all that fair at all, don’t you think.
Comment by Micah Fries — December 28, 2007 @ 11:32 am
Or it might form the basis for a “20% off Sale” that quickly would return to normal.
Comment by Marty Duren — December 28, 2007 @ 12:18 pm
Can I vote for none of the above?
Comment by Kevin Bussey — December 28, 2007 @ 9:04 pm
Allen,
Ditto what Micah said. Somehow I fail to see that big corporations would automatically pass on a savings in their tax structure to consumers, especially as they would not see this savings themselves for from several months up to a year. And I say that both as a consumer and having been a consultant, dealing with several large corporations, before entering the pastorate. And all that aside: does anyone really think that such a thing has a snowball’s chance in the nether regions, what with all the CPA’s and accounting firms (some of which are quite large and formidable themselves), tax lawyers who make their living from involvement in these issues, administrative law judges, and the massive structure of the IRS itself? Maybe, were there genuine campaign reform first, but let’s face it: most of the folks in congress listen to money, and as long as this special interest can put money in their hands, they are going to listen.
Comment by John Fariss — December 29, 2007 @ 12:13 pm
I think you do not have enough faith in market forces. If a company can gain a 20% price advantage over their competitors for even a day they would do it. I believe coprporations would reduce the price of their goods and services faster than we could say “Robin Hood”. Capitalism works!
Also, the Huckabee proposal would include an annual tax rebate (he calls it a prebate) to every individual to payback the taxes paid on the poverty level of income. This would make the fair/flat tax a progressive tax. The other advantage to this tax would be everyone pays. If you purchase goods and services you pay the tax. Nobody could bypass the system with unreported revenue.
The flat/fair tax also does not penalize investment and savings like the present system does. Interest or capital gains are not taxed until that money is spent buying something. The opportunity to accumulate wealth would be much greater for the average American.
Comment by Allen Calkins — January 3, 2008 @ 7:33 am
It still boils down to a tax or no tax. I’ll take no tax! Plus, the focus needs to be on decreased government spending by both bringing troops home from overseas (where ever they may be) as well as eliminating government organizations and programs that are worthless and/or wasteful. Huckabee isn’t talking about that nearly enough to earn my vote.
Comment by Beth — January 3, 2008 @ 2:29 pm
Marty,
This is a great analysis. I really appreciate what you have written here. Although I have my dissagreements with you regarding Huckabee’s plan (i.e. I”m with Allel Calkins above), your voiced concerns about his record as AR governor have me re-examining his record. As we say when we train folks in assessing church planters, “the best predictor of future behavior is past behavior.”
Given all you write above, I’m going to wager a guess that you are a Ron Paul supporter. Of course, you may or may not decide to respond to this guess. :) I’ll tell you that I really like the guy as well, and I think the fact that candidates like Paul are not “viable” is only one indication that our nation is now “past the point of no return” and on its way to becoming more and more dependent on our government (as well as foreign governments), and subsequently, more socialist.
To borrow a concept from Benjamin Franklin, if we choose financial security over liberty, we deserve neither! Thanks again for the analysis.
Comment by Joel — January 4, 2008 @ 10:18 pm
Joel-
Sorry about the delay. Somehow it was stuck in moderation. All things should be there, you know ;^)
And, I am giving RP a long, hard look. Who knows? Stranger things have happened.
Comment by Marty Duren — January 8, 2008 @ 9:01 am
Marty and Joel:
Not so long ago I too was looking at Ron Paul as a choice for President.
Then I watched an appearance on Meet the Press and I was so disappointed I have all but dismissed him as the biggest panderer in the race.
The one exchange that stuck in my memory was this. Russert made a leading comment concerning Paul’s comments about federal spending being out of control, then asked Paul about his spending record in the area of earmarks, a place where congressmen can request sometimes large amounts of money for their district.
This was Pauls chance to be an agent of change and separate himself from others. His response was basically It’s the system we have so I got everything I could for my district. It was disheartning to hear that when I thought I had found someone who would do the right thing instead of going along.
I share everyones frustration of deciding which candidate to support.
Comment by RGH — January 12, 2008 @ 10:02 am